Operable with little or no color perception

Evaluation instructions Source
Documentation   View the documentation materials in black and white to verify that color is used as an enhancement and not as a way to convey information. EITAAC, 1999
Verify that the contrast ratio of documentation materials is 3:1 or greater (or contrast is greater than 70%). Microsoft, 1999
Hardware Input/controls Inspect controls and for controls with color, determine whether color is the only source of coding. Verify that colors for color-coded buttons are selectable. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(b)(2)(d), 1193.41(c)(2)(c) Advisory Guidance]
Inspect each control label to verify that control identification is coded by relative shape or position, or graphic labels, in addition to color-coding. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(a), Advisory Guidance]
Output/displays Identify colors that are used. Verify that colors with low luminance are not used. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(d) Advisory Guidance]
Verify that color selection (hue and/or intensity) is adjustable. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(c) Advisory Guidance]
Inspect each display and output format to verify that the color blue, green, or violet is not used to convey information.  
Inspect each display and output format to verify that only black and white or colors that vary in intensity or hue are used. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(c) Advisory Guidance];EITACC, 1999
Inspect each display and output format to verify that multicolor combinations red/green, yellow/blue, red/brown, blue/green, white/light green are not used.  ; Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(b) Advisory Guidance];EITACC, 1999
Inspect each display and output format to verify that color-coding is not used as a primary coding technique. Section 255, Telecommunications Act [1193.41(c)(2)(a), 1193.41(b)(2)(b), Advisory Guidance]
Software   Verify that application colors are selectable. Microsoft, 1999
Test the interface in black and white to verify that color is used as an enhancement and not as a way to convey information. EITAAC, 1999
Websites   View the website with multiple settings and browsers to verify that site colors can be overridden by the user's browser settings. RNIB, 2000
View the website with multiple browsers to verify that green/blue, red/green, red/brown, blue/yellow, and white/light green color combinations are not used. W3C, 1999
View the site in black and white and verify that color is used as an enhancement and not as a way to convey information. W3C, 1999
Verify that all information conveyed with color is also available without color (e.g., from context or markup). Section 508, Workforce Investment Act [1194.22(c)]
Inspect the website in black and white to verify that colors that differ significantly in intensity are used. W3C, 1999
Inspect each page in the site and verify that the contrast ratio is 3:1 or greater (or contrast is greater than 70%). University of Washington, 2000
Inspect each page in the site and verify that muted colors with low luminance values (intensity) are not used. W3C, 1999


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